The Art of Power The Royal Armoury and Court Portraiture
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The Art of Power. The Royal Armoury and court portraiture
Madrid three/9/2010 - 5/23/2010
The exhibition offers an infrequent opportunity to see an important pick of works from the Prado displayed for the first time alongside the collection of armour belonging to Patrimonio Nacional. This is an unprecedented concept for an exhibition and one that establishes a direct comparison between the court portraits painted past leading masters such as Titian and Rubens and the armour worn by Spanish monarchs that symbolised their ability at the height of that monarchy's splendour.
Following the exhibitionThe Art of Power. Royal Armor and Portraits from Imperial Spain, held at the National Gallery of Fine art, Washington, in 2009, in 2010 the Museo del Prado showsThe Art of Power. Arms, Armour and Paintings from the Spanish Court. The exhibition comprises an outstanding pick of objects loaned past the Royal Armoury in Madrid, displayed alongside a major grouping of paintings that reveal how the nifty painters of the day emphasised artillery and armour when representing the ability of the Spanish monarchy from the Renaissance onwards. The Fine art of Power. Arms, Armour and Paintings from the Castilian Court provides a unique occasion to meet a grouping of masterpieces that could only be brought together in the Prado, gear up within the context of the armed portrait.
Founded at the height of the Spanish monarchy's international power and splendour, the Majestic Armoury in Madrid is the oldest and one of the finest and near comprehensive in the globe. Largely built upward by the Emperor Charles 5 (1500-1558) and his son Philip Two (1556-1598), it houses non only the personal arms and armour of the Castilian monarchs but also a number of military machine trophies and diplomatic and family gifts.
The exhibition takes the form of anintroductory department and four monographic ones, entitledThe Court Portrait and the Armouries of Charles and Philip II,The Absence of Portraits in Armour in the 2nd one-half of the 16th century and their Revival under Philip III prior to his Accession,The Royal Armoury in 17th-century Court Painting, andThe Bourbon Armed Portrait: the French and Spanish Tradition. Overall, the exhibition offers a wide overview of the issues pertaining to the relationship between armour and painting. Along with the 35 paintings and 27 pieces of armour that establish the cadre of the exhibition, visitors can besides run into a tapestry, medals and sculptures that further explain the connections betwixt the two main groups.
- Curator:
- Álvaro Soler del Campo
Opening time
Tuesdays to Sundays, from 9am to 8pm. Closed to the public every Mon.
Multimedia
Exhibition
Introduction
The exhibition opens with an introductory room that aims to explicate the importance of majestic collections of armour and painting at the Renaissance and Baroque courts as well as ideological and thematic connections. Notable exhibits in this room include the Parade Helm of Charles V with the symbol of the Gilded Fleece, an object that emphasises the monarch's position as Yard Master of that prestigious chivalrous Order, and the Burgonet of Charles 5, symbolising the victory of Christianity over Islam. These objects are seen alongside paintings past Velázquez, Rubens and Teniers. Also on display, and indicative of the close link betwixt armour and paintings as symbols of imperial power, are documents with the orders given to the Royal Armoury to allow Velázquez and Rubens admission in order to copy details of arms and armour.
The Court Portrait and the Armouries of Charles V and Philip II
The first section analyses the influence of the armouries of Charles V and Philip II (prior to his accession) on the court portrait. Information technology volition introduce the visitor to the ascension and splendour of the armed portrait, a genre that was closely associated with the triumphant image of the Spanish monarchs as victors in war and during their majestic and opulent trips to Italian republic and Germany. Suits of armour such equally the one worn past Charles 5 at the Boxing of Mühlberg (made in 1544 by Desiderius Helmschmid), together with Titian's impressive portrait of the Emperor, or the Burgundian Cross worn by Philip Two at the Battle of Saint Quentin (made by Wolfgang Grosschedel) and its inclusion in Anthonis Mor'south portrait, signal the symbolic importance of these objects.
The Absence of Portraits in Armour in the second half of the 16th century and their Revival under Philip III prior to his Accretion
The second section of the exhibition looks at Philip II's new use of the armed portrait with respect to its before manifestations. The king either favoured the classical paradigm alla romana with its heroic connotations, or the apply of courtroom apparel, except in compositions relating to the Boxing of Lepanto. These concepts are illustrated through objects such as the Parade Armour of Philip II, a suit of ceremonial armour that is exhibited next to Leone Leoni's sculpture, and the Helmet of Ali Baja, a bays from the Battle of Lepanto, shown alongside Titian'southward painting that commemorates that victory. Royal armour was not deputed for much of Philip Ii'southward reign, just at that place was a revival of this art form arising from the dubiety surrounding Philip III'due south survival as the last possible heir in the dynastic succession. This revival saw the creation of a series of portraits in armour associated with Philip taking the adjuration as Prince of Asturias, for instance, the portraits by Pantoja de la Cruz and Justus Tiel, which are displayed next to child armour made by Lucio Marliani and Pompeo della Cessa. The tradition was continued during the reign of Philip 4 in works such equally the Portrait of Philip IV with two Servants by Gaspar de Crayer, in which the monarch is depicted in the formalism armour sent to him in 1626 by Isabel Clara Eugenia.
The Royal Armoury in 17th-century Courtroom Painting
The third department, entitled The Royal Armoury in 17th-century Court Painting, shows the different phases in the relationship between the collection of the Royal Armoury in Madrid and the court portrait, ranging from its close links with the image of purple power to its use as a mere repository of motifs applicative to different types of painting from the second third of the 17th century onwards. During that menstruation armour and the style it had been used past Charles Five and Philip Ii to convey symbolic notions of power continued to be a source of inspiration for a number of court portraits (such as Philip Two on Horseback by Rubens, and Charles II in Armour by Carreño de Miranda). At this period, nonetheless, we meet the holdings of the Armoury beingness used as accessories in portraits of nobles such every bit the Count of Benavente by Velázquez, that of the second Marquis of Santa Cruz at the Relief of Genoa by Pereda (a recently restored sail), and the image of the Count Duke of Olivares seen in The Recapture of Bahía in Brazil by Maíno. The sitters in these compositions appear wearing armour from the Felicísimo Viaje and with the ceremonial sword of the Catholic Kings.
The Bourbon Portrait in Armour: the French and Castilian Tradition
The concluding section of the exhibition looks at the ascent to the throne of Philip V, a monarch who combined the French taste for the portrait in armour with the Castilian Habsburg tradition. The most telling example of this fusion is the anonymous portrait of the new monarch equally a immature human being wearing Philip Two'south armour that had once been depicted by Titian. This section also includes portraits of Ferdinand VI in role-armour past Jean Ranc, and that of Charles III by Mengs, which is the last example of a portrait of a Castilian monarch in armour and the final work in the exhibition.
Artworks
Catalogue
The exhibition is accompanied past a catalogue with two essays plus an introduction by the curator, Álvaro Soler del Campo, Chief Curator of the Royal Armoury, Madrid (Patrimonio Nacional).
The 2 essays in the catalogue are fundamental for an understanding of the development and function of portraits based on the collection of the Royal Armoury in Madrid. They have been written past Miguel Falomir, Head of the Department of the Italian Painting at the Prado, and by Carmen García-Frías.
The catalogue likewise contains entries for all the works on display. They set out the context in which the works were made, the patron, intended utilize of the work and its principal artistic merits. Each entry has a summary bibliography.
Prólogo y agradecimientos
Álvaro Soler del Campo.
La consideración de las armaduras como obras de arte e imagen del poder en el contexto de la Real Armería, Álvaro Soler del Campo.
Carlos Five, Tiziano y el retrato en armadura, Miguel Falomir
La Real Armería en el retrato español de corte, Álvaro Soler del Campo.
Imágenes para la glorificación del poder político. La fortuna del retrato en armadura en los palacios de la casa de Austria española,Carmen García-Frías Checa.
Catálogo.
Índice onomástico.
Bibliografía.
- Title
- The Fine art of Power. The Royal Armoury and court portraiture
- Pages
- 280
- Measures
- 30 ten 24 cm
- Binding
- Paperback
- ISBN
- 978-84-8480-191-7
- Year
- 2010
- Coordinator
- Publishing Section Museo Nacional del Prado, Conservation Department Patrimonio Nacional, Communications Department and Institutional Relations SEACEX
- Design
- Bruma
- Production
- Tf editores
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Source: https://www.museodelprado.es/en/whats-on/exhibition/the-art-of-power-the-royal-armoury-and-court/41c17072-f29b-41b5-b0a1-2a7d45d4f8e4
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